Products in Oil, Gas & Mining Chemicals: Boron-based Compounds

APChem BXL-STD is a delayed borate systems which help to minimize friction pressures by delaying the cross-link time of the base gel. BXL-STD provides a 2 to 3 minute delay for HPG gels.

Fracsal Ultra SC crosslinking additive consists of a specifically sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in a aqueous, crosslink modifier solution. The low pour point of the winterized Fracsal Ultra SC makes this product ideal for use under moderately cold conditions. The standard concentration for Fracsal Ultra SC is 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 1.5 to 7.5 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system. Fracsal Ultra SC packaging can be customized to meet specific requirements.

Fracsal II crosslinking additive consists of a specifically sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in a hydrocarbon based carrier fluid. A standard concentration for Fracsal II is 1.0 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 3 to 5 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system.

Fracsal Waterbase HM is formulated as three separate products, Fracsal Waterbase HM1, Fracsal Waterbase HM2, and Fracsal Waterbase HM3, each product with a different crosslink time. The Fracsal Waterbase HM series consists of a specially sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in an aqueous solution. Fracsal Waterbase HM series contains a supplemental additive as a scale inhibitor or iron control. Typical usage concentrations for all Fracsal Waterbase HM products is from 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 1 minute to 3.5 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system. Fracsal Waterbase HM packaging can be customized to meet specific requirements.

Fracsal Waterbase EM is formulated as three separate products, Fracsal Waterbase EM1, Fracsal Waterbase EM2, and Fracsal Waterbase EM3, each product with a different crosslink time. The Fracsal Waterbase EM series consists of a specially sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in an aqueous solution. Fracsal Waterbase EM series contains a solubilized alkaline salt modifier which is capable of adjusting the rate at which gelation of organic polymer occurs, without substantially altering the final pH or other characteristics of the crosslinked system. Typical usage concentrations for all Fracsal Waterbase EM products is from 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 1 minute to 3.5 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system.

Fracsal I crosslinking additive consists of a specifically sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in a hydrocarbon based carrier fluid. A standard concentration for Fracsal I is 1.0 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 2 to 3 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system. Fracsal I packaging can be customized to meet specific requirements.

Fracsal Ultra EM is formulated as three separate products, Fracsal Ultra EM1, Fracsal Ultra EM2, and Fracsal Ultra EM3, each product with a different crosslink time. The Fracsal Ultra EM series consists of a specially sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in an aqueous crosslink modifier solution. Fracsal Ultra EM series contains a solubilized alkaline salt modifier which is capable of adjusting the rate at which gelation of organic polymer occurs, without substantially altering the final pH or other characteristics of the crosslinked system. Typical usage concentrations for all Fracsal Ultra EM products is from 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 45 seconds to 3 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system.

Fracsal Waterbase EM is formulated as three separate products, Fracsal Waterbase EM1, Fracsal Waterbase EM2, and Fracsal Waterbase EM3, each product with a different crosslink time. The Fracsal Waterbase EM series consists of a specially sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in an aqueous solution. Fracsal Waterbase EM series contains a solubilized alkaline salt modifier which is capable of adjusting the rate at which gelation of organic polymer occurs, without substantially altering the final pH or other characteristics of the crosslinked system. Typical usage concentrations for all Fracsal Waterbase EM products is from 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 1 minute to 3.5 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system.

Fracsal Waterbase HM is formulated as three separate products, Fracsal Waterbase HM1, Fracsal Waterbase HM2, and Fracsal Waterbase HM3, each product with a different crosslink time. The Fracsal Waterbase HM series consists of a specially sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in an aqueous solution. Fracsal Waterbase HM series contains a supplemental additive as a scale inhibitor or iron control. Typical usage concentrations for all Fracsal Waterbase HM products is from 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 1 minute to 3.5 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system. Fracsal Waterbase HM packaging can be customized to meet specific requirements.

Fracsal Waterbase EM is formulated as three separate products, Fracsal Waterbase EM1, Fracsal Waterbase EM2, and Fracsal Waterbase EM3, each product with a different crosslink time. The Fracsal Waterbase EM series consists of a specially sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in an aqueous solution. Fracsal Waterbase EM series contains a solubilized alkaline salt modifier which is capable of adjusting the rate at which gelation of organic polymer occurs, without substantially altering the final pH or other characteristics of the crosslinked system. Typical usage concentrations for all Fracsal Waterbase EM products is from 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 1 minute to 3.5 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system.

Fracsal IV crosslinking additive consists of a specifically sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in a carrier fluid with an extremely low aromatic content. The standard concentration for Fracsal IV is 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 6 to 9.5 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system. Fracsal IV packaging can be customized to meet specific requirements.

Fracsal Ultra EM is formulated as three separate products, Fracsal Ultra EM1, Fracsal Ultra EM2, and Fracsal Ultra EM3, each product with a different crosslink time. The Fracsal Ultra EM series consists of a specially sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in an aqueous crosslink modifier solution. Fracsal Ultra EM series contains a solubilized alkaline salt modifier which is capable of adjusting the rate at which gelation of organic polymer occurs, without substantially altering the final pH or other characteristics of the crosslinked system. Typical usage concentrations for all Fracsal Ultra EM products is from 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 45 seconds to 3 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system.

Fracsal Ultra crosslinking additive consists of a specifically sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in a aqueous, crosslink modifier solution. The low pour point of the winterized Fracsal Ultra makes this product ideal for use under extreme cold conditions. The standard concentration for Fracsal Ultra is 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 1.5 to 6.5 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system. Fracsal Ultra packaging can be customized to meet specific requirements.

Fracsal Ultra EM is formulated as three separate products, Fracsal Ultra EM1, Fracsal Ultra EM2, and Fracsal Ultra EM3, each product with a different crosslink time. The Fracsal Ultra EM series consists of a specially sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in an aqueous crosslink modifier solution. Fracsal Ultra EM series contains a solubilized alkaline salt modifier which is capable of adjusting the rate at which gelation of organic polymer occurs, without substantially altering the final pH or other characteristics of the crosslinked system. Typical usage concentrations for all Fracsal Ultra EM products is from 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 45 seconds to 3 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system.

Fracsal MS is a concentrated borate solution that is used to crosslink guar and derivatized guar-based fracture fluid systems. Fracsal MS is added continuously during the fracturing fluid pumping operation. Fracsal MS produces a unique gel structure downhole that is elastic and thermally stable. This product exhibits improved sand transport into fractures, and the ability to re-heal itself and form a stable gel structure after shearing.

Fracsal Waterbase MP consists of a specifically sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in an aqueous solution. The standard concentration for Fracsal Waterbase MP is 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid. Crosslink times range from 2 to 6 minutes, depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system. Fracsal Waterbase MP packaging can be customized to meet specific requirements.

Fracsal OS is a concentrated borate solution that is used to crosslink guar and derivatized guar-based fracture fluid systems. Fracsal OS is able to achieve low pour points by incorporating a pour point depressant that exhibits low toxicityand has excellent biodegradability. Fracsal OS solutions can achieve pour points as low as -46°C (-15°F). Required pour points for Fracsal OS may be tailored to meet specific customer requirements. This product is added continously during the fracturing fluid pumping operation. Fracsal OS produces a unique gel structure downhole that is elastic and thermally stable. This product exhibits improved sand transport into fractures, and the ability to re-heal itself and form a stable gel structure after shearing.

Fracsal EM is formulated as three separate products, Fracsal EM1, Fracsal EM2, and Fracsal EM3, each product with a different crosslink time. The Fracsal EM series consists of a specially sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent and an alkaline salt modifier suspended in a carrier fluid with an extremely low aromatic content. Typical usage concentrations for all Fracsal EM products is from 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 2 minutes to 11.5 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system. Fracsal EM packaging can be customized to meet specific requirements.

Fracsal Waterbase crosslinking additive consists of a specifically sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended an aqueous, crosslink modifier solution. The standard concentration for Fracsal Waterbase is 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 1 to 8.5 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system.

Fracsal EM is formulated as three separate products, Fracsal EM1, Fracsal EM2, and Fracsal EM3, each product with a different crosslink time. The Fracsal EM series consists of a specially sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent and an alkaline salt modifier suspended in a carrier fluid with an extremely low aromatic content. Typical usage concentrations for all Fracsal EM products is from 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 2 minutes to 11.5 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system. Fracsal EM packaging can be customized to meet specific requirements.

Fracsal EM is formulated as three separate products, Fracsal EM1, Fracsal EM2, and Fracsal EM3, each product with a different crosslink time. The Fracsal EM series consists of a specially sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent and an alkaline salt modifier suspended in a carrier fluid with an extremely low aromatic content. Typical usage concentrations for all Fracsal EM products is from 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 2 minutes to 11.5 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system. Fracsal EM packaging can be customized to meet specific requirements.

Fracsal Waterbase HM is formulated as three separate products, Fracsal Waterbase HM1, Fracsal Waterbase HM2, and Fracsal Waterbase HM3, each product with a different crosslink time. The Fracsal Waterbase HM series consists of a specially sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in an aqueous solution. Fracsal Waterbase HM series contains a supplemental additive as a scale inhibitor or iron control. Typical usage concentrations for all Fracsal Waterbase HM products is from 1 to 3 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 1 minute to 3.5 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system. Fracsal Waterbase HM packaging can be customized to meet specific requirements.

APChem BXL 8.5 is an aqueous borate cross-linker that contains internal buffers to automatically raise the pH of the gelled fluid to the range of 8.5 to 8.7 and enable the use of enzyme breakers. Provides an immediate cross-link for low temperature applications below 60°C.

APChem BXL 10 is an aqueous borate cross-linker that contains internal buffers to automatically raise the pH of the gelled fluid to the range of 9.0 to 11.0 (optimally 10.0). Provides an immediate cross-link and is stable to 121°C.